See tomte on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Attested since 1790 according to Svenska Akademiens ordbok. An elliptic form of tomtebisse or tomtegubbe with the same meaning. Derived from tomt (“site; lot; garden”). The association between the mythological creature and Santa Claus had its origins in the 19th century (first attestation is from 1864) and was firmly established in the middle of the 20th century. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk tomte.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "sv",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tomte c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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"expansion": "tomte c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jul"
},
{
"word": "lucia"
},
{
"word": "luciakrona"
},
{
"word": "luciatåg"
},
{
"word": "pepparkaksgubbe"
},
{
"word": "stjärngosse"
},
{
"word": "tärna"
},
{
"word": "väsen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Folklore"
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"examples": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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"english": "If the house gnome doesn’t get a dab of butter in his Christmas porridge, he might get angry and do great harm.",
"text": "Om tomten inte får en klick smör i sin julgröt kan han bli arg och göra stor skada.",
"translation": "If the house gnome doesn’t get a dab of butter in his Christmas porridge, he might get angry and do great harm.",
"type": "example"
},
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],
"english": "The moon wanders its silent course, the snow shines white on pine and spruce. The snow shines white on the roofs. Only the tomte is awake. [from the poem Tomten by Viktor Rydberg]",
"text": "Månen vandrar sin tysta ban' [bana – not a common shortening otherwise], snön lyser vit på fur och gran. Snön lyser vit på taken. Endast tomten är vaken.",
"translation": "The moon wanders its silent course, the snow shines white on pine and spruce. The snow shines white on the roofs. Only the tomte is awake. [from the poem Tomten by Viktor Rydberg]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small human-like creature in Nordic folklore that lives on farmsteads and watches over their inhabitants; a brownie, a gnome."
],
"links": [
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"folklore",
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],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
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[
"gnome",
"gnome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) a small human-like creature in Nordic folklore that lives on farmsteads and watches over their inhabitants; a brownie, a gnome."
],
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"sv:folklore"
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"tags": [
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"literature",
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"publishing",
"sciences"
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31
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],
"english": "Aunt Agneta dressed up as Santa and handed out presents to the children.",
"text": "Moster Agneta klädde ut sig till tomte och delade ut klappar till barnen.",
"translation": "Aunt Agneta dressed up as Santa and handed out presents to the children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Santa Claus"
],
"links": [
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
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],
"qualifier": "usually in the definite form \"tomten\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the definite form \"tomten\") Santa Claus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jultomte"
},
{
"word": "tomtefar"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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},
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"categories": [
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"english": "What kind of fool threw my clothes in the snow?",
"text": "Vad är det för tomte som har slängt mina kläder i snön?",
"translation": "What kind of fool threw my clothes in the snow?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who behaves irresponsibly, oddly or incompetently"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a person who behaves irresponsibly, oddly or incompetently"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
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"english": "Your husband is a real busy bee when he does woodworking on furniture.",
"text": "Din man är en riktig hustomte när han snickrar på möbler.",
"translation": "Your husband is a real busy bee when he does woodworking on furniture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person that diligently tends to practical matters"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially in compound nouns) a person that diligently tends to practical matters"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in compound nouns"
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person dressed as a tomte (or tomtenisse), often a boy participating in a Swedish Saint Lucy's Day procession (luciatåg)"
],
"links": [
[
"tomtenisse",
"tomtenisse#Swedish"
],
[
"luciatåg",
"luciatåg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔmˌte/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Christoffre-tomte.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-tomte.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-tomte.wav.mp3",
"note": "Kronoberg",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-tomte.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Christoffre-tomte.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "folklore creature",
"word": "gårdstomte"
},
{
"sense": "folklore creature",
"word": "hustomte"
},
{
"sense": "folklore creature",
"word": "nisse"
},
{
"sense": "folklore creature",
"word": "tomtegubbe"
},
{
"sense": "folklore creature",
"word": "tomtebisse"
},
{
"sense": "folklore creature; often one of Santa’s helpers in modern times",
"word": "tomtenisse"
},
{
"sense": "Santa Claus",
"word": "jultomte"
}
],
"word": "tomte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tomte meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.